Have you ever encountered the challenge of managing the stock of items in your business? No matter how many Items there are in your Inventory list, they can be managed. There are so many stock management software and templates available so you to choose and use. One of the many difficulties encountered with Stock Management Systems is the ability to Configure and set up correctly to achieve desired results. Sometimes the challenge could be having the trained personnel to handle the system. Getting a good system is a good thing to do but getting the personnel who will man the system trained and equipped is as important as getting the system.
Maybe you
run a small business and thinks it’s expensive to get a Stock Software. Or you
can’t afford to hire an extra hand to keep the Stock Records. But there is need
to maintain a good stock/inventory system. If you have any of these challenges
listed above then it’s not time to give up. You can maintain a good Stock
Management with the help of an Excel Workbook. I have put together a simple
Stock Management System with the aid of Excel program. I call it the
STOCK-INVENTORY MANAGEMENT TEMPLATE 1. This Templates will help you maintain
your Stock/Inventory;
1. When you Receive/Buy Stock
2. When you Issue/Sell Stock
This
Template will be useful for the following Outfits;
1. RETAIL BUSINESS
2. WHOLESALE BUSINESS
3. MANUFACTURING BUSINESS (To maintain Stock of Raw Materials to
be used for Production)
4. MANUFACTURING BUSINESS (To maintain Stock of Finished Goods
to be Sold)
1. Recording
Stocks that come in (Items Purchased, Items Produced, Items Returned by
Customers, Items Transferred from another Branch)
2. Recording
Stocks that goes out (Items Sold, Items Issued for Production, Items Returned
to Suppliers, Items Transferred to another Branch)
3. Maintaining
Stock Balance (Real Time Balance)
So, in summary, the Template
enables you do the following;
1. STOCK
IN
2. STOCK
OUT
3. STOCK
BALANCE
Before you proceed, ensure you get the Video Tutorials so you can practice along with the Video. Get the VIDEO TUTORIAL HERE
Once
you get the Template the first sheet you see is the WARNING PAGE. Click on "NEXT" and move to the SET UP PAGE;
1. SET UP COMPANY DETAILS:
2. SET
UP PRODUCT LISTS AND GROUPS:
Steps:
a.
Type in the List of the Items in your
Inventory under the PRODUCT NAME Column.
b.
Assign Product Codes to them under the
PRODUCT CODE Column
c.
State the Group that each Product belong to.
See Examples below;
3. SET UP YOUR PARTNERS:
Your
Partners could be the following depending on the nature of their impact on
Stock Movement;
Customers are your Partners
Suppliers are your Partner
Production Department could be your Partner
Other Branches could be your Partner
Steps:
a.
List the Names of your Partners under the
PARTNER NAME Column
b.
State the Type of Partners you have Listed
under the PARTNER TYPE Column
4. DAILY STOCK RECORDING:
Once you are done
with the Set Up then you are good to go. Just begin to record your Stock
Movement in the STOCK RECORD WORKSHEET
as shown below;
In
recording the Stock movement, you need to understand the various Headers in the
Template. These include;
a.
Date
Header: Record the date the Stock was received or taken out
b.
Inv.
Number Header: Under this header you should key in the
invoice numbers of Vendors or Invoice numbers to Customers
c.
Type
Header: You have to select STOCK
IN or STOCK OUT. STOCK IN is
when you receive Items of inventory. It
depends on the Nature of your Inventory List. Are they Raw Materials? Finished
Goods? Items held for Production? Do you sell wholesale? Or you retail? STOCK OUT is when you issue or sale an
Item of Inventory.
d.
Partner
Name Header: You should select your Partner from the drop
List. If you are Purchasing goods, the Partner will be a Supplier’s Name. If
you are Selling goods, the Partner will be a Customer’s Name. If you are
receiving Raw Materials to be held for Production the Partner could be the
Purchasing Manager’s Name. If you are issuing Raw Materials to Production, the
Partner could be the Production Manager’s Name or whoever received the items.
e.
Product
Name Header: You need to select the Product you want to
receive or issue out from the cells under this Column. You have done the
Product Set Up correctly, then all the Items of Inventory will appear on the
List when you click on a Cell under this Column.
f.
Quantity
(Qty) Header: You should go ahead and type in the Quantity
of a particular Item you are STOCKING IN
or STOCKING OUT. Be careful to
choose a Quantity type. If you STOCK IN in
UNITS then you need to STOCK OUT in UNITS. If you STOCK IN
in PACKS then you need to STOCK OUT in PACKS. If you STOCK IN in
CARTONS then you need to STOCK OUT in CARTONS. If you STOCK IN
in KG or any other MEASUREMENTS then you need to STOCK OUT in KG or that MEASUREMENTS
in which you STOCK IN. This is very
important! It makes your STOCK BALANCE
represent a true picture if what it should be. There is no point STOCKING IN in CARTONS and STOCKING OUT
in PACKS.
g.
AMOUNT:
This is the Unit Cost of Purchasing or the Unit Price of Selling. It could also
be the Unit Cost of Production or the Unit Cost of Raw Materials. It depends on
what you are STOCKING.
This is how you maintain
your Stock Records from day to day. If you have done this correctly then it
should look like this for a Retail Business who is in the Retail Business of
Electronics.
5. DASHBOARD:
The
Dashboard shows you the Stock balance for;
a.
TODAY (Real Time Balance)
b.
YESTERDAY (Balance before Today)
These Stock Balances are
reported in;
a. Products
Names (helps you to know the balance for each Inventory Item as at Today)
b. Product
Groups (Helps you to know the balance for each Category of Stocks. E.g. the
total number of LAPTOPS (HP, Dell, etc) in the Store.
We hope this article on STOCK
MANAGEMENT TEMPLATE 1 was useful. Kindly Leave a Comment below. You contact us for Suggestions and Other
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